The other night, I watched a documentary on Katy Perry, just
because. Anyways, for those of you who may have no idea who she is, she’s a
popular singer and according to Wikipedia, an American recording artist, businesswoman,
philanthropist, and actress. The documentary starts off with kids, teenagers,
and young adults, praising Katy and remarking on how her music and lyrics had
changed their life. Their comments went along the lines of, “She made me
realize that it’s okay to be weird and different, that it’s okay for me to
express myself.”
Katy’s parents were traveling ministers so Katy grew up listening
to their sermons of singing gospels. They censured what she watched and were
very strict Penacostal Christians. Katy commented on her childhood saying that she
used to believe that all families were like that and traveled and were immersed
in Christianity. [Freud adolescent = universal] She had a great voice even as a
young child, and she even recorded a gospel music album. One day she said she
went to a friend’s house and heard a singer that wasn’t singing about Christianity
but about her feelings and from then on, she started writing songs about the
things going on in her own life. At 18, she moved to LA by herself and tried to
start her career as a singer. Although she was signed by Columbia, she was
unhappy because they were trying to change her style, change her to fit into categories
of artists that were popular during that period, such as Avril Lavigne and
Brittany Spears. They rejected her pleas to be herself. After multiple let
downs, she was able to go to a different recording company and finally got her
fame with the song, “I kissed a girl” in 2007.
When dissecting Katy’s Perry’s life, we see that Katy is
able to fulfill the primary needs that Malinowski refers to. Malinowski claims
that humans have seven basic biological and psychological needs that they meet
through mediating culture; Nutrition, Reproduction, Bodily Comforts, Safety,
Relaxation, Movement, and Growth. However, the culture and social organization that
we immerse ourselves in produces new secondary needs that have just as much
force as the primary biological needs - needs such as prestige, belonging, and
meaning. For Katy, some of these secondary needs included leadership, fame, and
being unique. More importantly, through her music, Katy is not only able to
fulfill her own secondary needs, but she is able to encourage and possibly
influence some of the primary and secondary needs of her fans as well! For their
primary needs, some of her songs provide relaxation, while others promote
movement and dance. Additionally, although this may be a bit of a stretch, some
of her songs even encourage reproduction! (California girls)
However, I believe that part of the reason Katy has become
so popular among her fans is because she is able to help them fulfill some very
important secondary needs – needs such as attaining that sense of feeling
within a society. A lot of her lyrics seem to resonate with those that may feel
like they don’t fit in with everyone else, those that feel alienated,
different, weird. They encourage people to be different, to be unique, to
reveal their true selves and proud of it. “Do
you ever feel, already buried deep, six feet under? Screams but no one seems to
hear a thing. Do you know that there’s still a chance for you, ‘Cause there’s a
spark in you...” Additionally, her concerts and concert outfits, from what
I saw in the documentary, are also not very typical – candy dresses with
rotating peppermint breasts, one-piece suits with bright light bulbs attached.
Although her unique style got her rejected early in her
career, it is also what has made her so popular today. She was a deviant from
the music industry, yet she is a huge part of society. Her rise to fame also
exemplifies Benedict’s theories firstly about how culture and society try to
mold individual personalities by rewarding some while punishing others,
rendering them deviant, but then also, how deviance is relative and that
societies produce deviance to reinforce their norms, and it’s important to
examine deviance as well to study a culture.
Katy Perry is an interesting topic! Can you think more, though, about the applicability of theory as a way of understanding her as a cultural phenomenon? You want your critiques to emphasize theory via your topic and avoid spending too much energy on the topic itself. Good connections with functionalism and the anthropological study of deviance!
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