Wednesday, March 5, 2014

Gender, The Ultimate Binary?

In our discussion of Levi-Strauss’ binary opposition, we defined the binary as two things that are opposed. In looking at specific examples of opposition we looked at the basics such as; up and down, light and dark, and left and right. We also said that the binaries that we come up with are actually taken from one’s culture. We then looked at the concept of myth and how with the use of the binary theory, we can look beyond the surface of the narrative to understand the underlying meaning of the plot.

When looking at the binary theory and opposition, the idea of gender is one that stuck with me. How can we apply Levi-Strauss’ theory in such a way that would allow everyone to grasp the concept? By looking at gender. Gender is a social construction that comes from the division of males and females based on sex or biological differentiation. In our culture (and by this I mean broad American culture) the division of gender is pretty cut and dry, despite the growing arguments that say there are more than two gender categories. You are either a female or a male. Well that’s a fairly easy concept to understand, but similar to the plot of a myth, is there something deeper than just sex that makes for such an opposition? Yes. As humans we naturally like to categorize things and organize our lives (for example the way we organize time; years, months, days, hours, etc.) and just as we categorize everything else, we must categorize ourselves.While thinking about the many aspects of life that traditionally would be considered gender specific I included the following:

Despite the fact that we are all human, we allow our biological distinctions to separate us into gender. Looking at the biological differences we see that for example, only females have the ability to become impregnated while males are the only ones who can impregnate the female. These roles in child reproduction add to our biological grouping into the female and male genders. However, we can look beyond the biological and deeper into the early social organizations of man to see greater organization. Based on the biological grouping of males and females we begin to see patterns of behavior that distinguish one from the other. We can look at the basic necessities of any living thing and I think we can agree that above all they are food and shelter. Since the beginning of time, and more specifically in the United States, the female gender can be traced to providing one of the two basic needs; shelter. She keeps the household together, she raises the children, etc. Males take on the other essential, food. Whether they are out foraging for this food, or working a 9 to 5 to bring home the bacon, they are fulfilling this role. This organization of gender to roles tends to be universal (for the most part) among all living things, not only humans.


It seems that the association of gender roles with the organization of gender, fulfills a deeper need for us to categorize life essentials, for example food and water. It allows us to greater categorize everything else in our lives and helps answer the questions of how things got this way and why. Similar to the plot of a myth, the gender binary makes for a better understanding or underlying meaning to our roles as female and male in our own society. Though at times it may seem overly traditional or even antiquated, the idea of the gender binary makes for an easy way of understanding binary theory. 

3 comments:

  1. Markecia,
    I like your post, and it has caused me to think a lot. I like how you began with an over-arching binary and then dove further into other binaries that were created due to the presence of that binary. I really enjoyed reading your post and following the idea that one binary can cause the creation of other smaller interrelated binaries. However, I think it would make your argument stronger and more applicable if instead of beginning with the gender binary it would help your argument to begin with the sex binary: biologically man and woman. Genders are culturally conceived, and in order for your binary to apply cross culturally you could use the biological difference of a man and a woman. Then look further into the binaries created in the social world through the biologically different categories of male and female. Such as the role of the man and the role of the woman in the family. The idea of genders, as of late is a sticky discussion due to transgender and cross gender. Not just in America, but in other cultures there are sometimes three or five different genders that are present in the culture. Take for example the Navajo culture has a recognized and revered gender known as nádleehí, which is the idea of a person with both male and female gender.
    Great post! I really enjoyed reading it!

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  2. Markecia and Mary Helen are taking us into important territory. We need to be very cautious of overgeneraalization here, though -- not only can we not say that females are responsible for " shelter" among all living things, anthropology shows us that we can't even say this universally about humans.

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  3. But good distinction between sex and gender and acknowledgment of the fluidity of gender in the face of the human urge to classify.

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